Berilliy karbid

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Berilliy karbid — berilliy bilan uglerodning kimyoviy birikmasi (Ve:S). Berilliy karbid berilliy kukunini grafit bilan aralashtirib, 2100—2200C° da qizdirib olinadi. Un dan yuqori trada oʻtadigan yadro reakinyalarini susaytiruvchi vosita sifatida foydalanish mumkin (qarang Karbidlar).

Kimyoviy reaksiyalari

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3
B

e

2


C
+
2

N

2


⟶
2
B

e

3



N

2


+
3
C




{\displaystyle {\mathsf {3Be_{2}C+2N_{2}\longrightarrow 2Be_{3}N_{2}+3C}}}







B

e

2


C
+
2
C

l

2


⟶
2
B
e
C

l

2


+
C




{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Be_{2}C+2Cl_{2}\longrightarrow 2BeCl_{2}+C}}}







B

e

2


C
+
4
H
C
l
⟶
2
B
e
C

l

2


+
C

H

4






{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Be_{2}C+4HCl\longrightarrow 2BeCl_{2}+CH_{4}}}}







B

e

2


C
+
4

H

2


O
⟶
2
B
e
(
O
H

)

2


+
C

H

4






{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Be_{2}C+4H_{2}O\longrightarrow 2Be(OH)_{2}+CH_{4}}}}







B

e

2


C
+
2

H

2


S

O

4


⟶
2
B
e
S

O

4


+
C

H

4






{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Be_{2}C+2H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow 2BeSO_{4}+CH_{4}}}}







B

e

2


C
+
4
N
a
O
H
⟶
2
N

a

2


B
e

O

2


+
C

H

4






{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Be_{2}C+4NaOH\longrightarrow 2Na_{2}BeO_{2}+CH_{4}}}}

Adabiyotlar

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uz.wikipedia.org